What is the first-line treatment for hyperlipidemia?

The first-line treatment for hyperlipidemia involves lifestyle modifications followed by the use of statins if necessary. This approach is recommended because it addresses the underlying causes of hyperlipidemia, such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy weight.

Implementing lifestyle changes, which can include adopting a heart-healthy diet, increasing physical activity, and losing weight, often has a significant positive impact on lipid levels. Statins, which are effective medications for lowering LDL cholesterol and reducing cardiovascular risk, are utilized when lifestyle modifications alone do not achieve desired lipid levels or if a patient is at high risk for cardiovascular events.

This combination approach emphasizes the importance of both non-pharmacological interventions and medication, ensuring a comprehensive strategy for managing hyperlipidemia effectively.