What is the most common clinical manifestation of osteoporosis?

The most common clinical manifestation of osteoporosis is pathologic fracture. Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone density and quality, making bones more fragile and susceptible to fractures even with minimal or no trauma. These fractures typically occur in areas such as the hip, spine, or wrist, and are often considered a defining event in osteoporosis.

While bone deformity and bone pain can occur in individuals with osteoporosis, they are not the primary indicators of the disease. Bone deformities often occur over time due to repeated fractures or structural weakness, and bone pain may arise from various causes that do not necessarily indicate prevalence in osteoporosis. Fat embolism is not a direct consequence of osteoporosis and is unrelated to the primary manifestations of this condition.

Thus, pathologic fractures represent the most significant clinical outcome of osteoporosis, highlighting the condition's impact on bone integrity and health. Proper understanding of these manifestations aids in identifying and managing osteoporosis effectively.