Which statement accurately describes autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease?

The statement that accurately describes autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is that you will need a kidney transplant to treat this disease. ADPKD is characterized by the formation of numerous cysts in the kidneys, leading to kidney enlargement and a gradual decline in kidney function over time. As the disease progresses, many individuals may develop end-stage renal disease (ESRD), which necessitates kidney replacement therapy, typically through dialysis or kidney transplantation.

While kidney transplant is indeed a potential treatment for those who reach ESRD, it is essential to recognize that management of ADPKD often involves monitoring and supportive care in the earlier stages, and not everyone with the disease will require a transplant at some point in their life. The need for a transplant arises primarily due to the progressive loss of kidney function associated with the disease, rather than as an immediate treatment upon diagnosis.

Other options describe conditions or scenarios that are not accurate representations of ADPKD. It is not directly caused by chronic kidney stones nor is it a form of kidney cancer treatable with chemotherapy. The disease is hereditary and does not originate from stone formation. Furthermore, while one kidney may lose function due to the disease, the progression affects both kidneys typically and does not emphasize losing